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Showing posts with label example. Show all posts
Showing posts with label example. Show all posts
  • Homonymy, Homophony and Homograph with Urdu Examples



    1.      Homonymy:
    “Words which are written in the same way and sound alike but which have different meanings.” Richards and Schmidt (2002, p.241). The words that have the same sound and different spelling and gives different meaning is a homophone. And the words that have the same sound, same spelling but the different meaning is a homograph. Those words which have the same phonological form are called homophony and those which have the same orthographical structure are called homograph.
    For example:
    1.Homophony:
    The words that have the same sound and different spelling and gives a different meaning is homophone. For example:
    سدا  (ہمیشہ)                                      سدا خوش رہو             
    صدا  (آواز)                               فقیر نے صدا دی            
                The first one means "always", while the second word used is "to address or to call
    ابد  (ہمیشہ)                          تا ابد سلامت رہو               
    عبد (بندہ)              حقوق و العباد کا خاص خیال رکھیں۔         
              
     
          الیم (دکھ)       قیامت کے روز گنہگاروں کو عذاب الیم ہو گا           
    علیم (جاننے والا)              اللہ علیم ہے۔              
                  

    عام            میں ایک عام آدم ہوں ۔             (common)
                آم (پھل                               میں نے آم کھایا۔


    میرے حلق میں درد ہے۔       حلق  (گلا)          
    خلق                خدارہ خلق خدا پر رحم کرو          

                In the last example of homophony the first word here means “throat” while in the second sentence the word means “people”. These are the examples of homophony taken from Urdu language.
    2.Homograph:
    The words that have the same sound, same spelling but the different meaning is a homograph. For example:
    سہر (صبح)     میں سہر کے اوقات میں ورزش کرتا ہوں۔          
    اسے دیکھ کے میں سہر میں مبتلا ہو گیا۔       سہر  (جادو)    
           
    الم  (جھنڈا)                          اسلام کا الم بلند رکھو۔           
    الم  (دکھ، رنج)          اس کی جدائ میرے لیۓ المناک ثابت ہوئ۔       
           
     قلم                                (یہ میرا قلم ہے)            
             قلم      (بادشاہ نے سر قلم کرنے کا حکم دیا۔)           

         بند (close)               (یہ دروازہ صبح بند ہو گا۔)           
    بند (bank)                (دریا کا بند ٹوٹ گیا۔)             
    The words used in sentences here are homographs.

  • Synonymy with Urdu Examples



    Synonymy
    Richards and Schmidt (2002, p.533) defines synonymy as “a word which has the same sense, or nearly the same as another word”. Synonyms can be defined as words that are different in sound and spelling but are same in meaning.

    Examples from the Urdu language:
      /دکھ 'رنج

    درخت  / پیڑ

    وقت  / ساعت

    مسرت/ خوشی

    توک/  بھروسہ

    /خاوند،میاں/شوہر

    Here in this example all words are identical to each other which shares the same meaning i.e sadness and these words are synonyms to each other. Similarly, the Urdu words used to call father are      
    والدابو
     these words are also synonymy




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